The correct spelling of the term "cis Acitretin" is pronounced as /sɪs aˈsɪtrətɪn/. The "cis" prefix in this word indicates that the molecule has two identical atoms on the same side of the molecule. Acitretin is a prescription medication used for treating severe skin disorders, such as psoriasis. It works by decreasing the inflammation and skin cell growth caused by these conditions. The correct spelling of this word is important in the medical field to ensure proper communication between healthcare professionals.
Cis Acitretin, also known as cis-Acitretin, is a synthetic retinoid compound that is primarily used in the treatment of severe psoriasis. It is derived from the oral retinoid Acitretin, which is a metabolite of etretinate. Cis Acitretin shares similar pharmacological properties with Acitretin, although it may possess some distinct characteristics due to its isomeric structure.
As a retinoid, cis Acitretin works by regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as reducing inflammation in the skin. It is thought to exert its therapeutic effects by binding to retinoic acid receptors, particularly RAR-γ receptors, resulting in the modulation of gene expression and normalization of keratinocyte differentiation. This ultimately leads to the resolution of psoriatic symptoms, such as the thickening of the skin and the formation of scales.
Cis Acitretin is typically administered orally as a capsule, with dosage and treatment duration depending on the severity of the psoriasis and the individual patient's response. It is generally recommended for long-term use and may require regular monitoring of liver function, blood lipids, and pregnancy status due to potential side effects. Common adverse effects of cis Acitretin may include dry skin, mucosal dryness, elevated triglycerides, and increased photosensitivity. It is crucial for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosage and follow any additional instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
The term "cis Acitretin" is derived from the combination of two components: "cis" and "Acitretin".
1. "Cis": In the context of chemistry and organic compounds, "cis" refers to a specific geometric isomerism. It describes the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups of atoms on the same side of a double bond or ring structure. In this case, "cis" indicates the specific geometric isomer of Acitretin.
2. "Acitretin": Acitretin is a pharmaceutical drug that is primarily used for the treatment of severe psoriasis, a chronic skin condition. The term "Acitretin" has a Latin origin. The "ac-" prefix could be related to "acere", which means sour in Latin. Meanwhile, "-retin" refers to the presence of a retinoic acid moiety in the compound's structure.