Cirsophthalmia is a rare eye disease characterized by yellowing of the cornea and lens, leading to impaired vision. The word's spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as: /sərsoʊθælmiə/. The "cirso-" prefix is pronounced as /sərsoʊ/, while "-phthalmia" is pronounced as /θælmiə/. The "ph" in "ophthalmia" is silent, and the stress falls on the second syllable. This technical term may pose a spelling challenge, but with the help of IPA, one can pronounce it with ease.
Cirsophthalmia is a medical term primarily used in the field of ophthalmology to describe a rare congenital eye condition. It is characterized by the presence of multiple circular depressions or grooves, known as cirsotomies, on the surface of the cornea, which is the transparent front part of the eye. These cirsotomies are typically arranged in a ring-like fashion around the cornea, resembling the pattern of a petal or a ray emanating from the center.
The exact cause of cirsophthalmia is unknown, but it is believed to be a genetic abnormality that occurs during fetal development. It is often associated with other ocular anomalies, such as cataracts, glaucoma, or other structural abnormalities of the eye. Due to the complexity and variability of these associated eye conditions, the overall visual prognosis for individuals diagnosed with cirsophthalmia can vary significantly.
In terms of symptoms, individuals with cirsophthalmia may experience visual impairment, blurred vision, or other refractive errors. Regular eye examinations are crucial to monitor and manage the condition, as treatment options may include corrective lenses, surgical interventions for associated eye abnormalities, or visual aids.
Overall, cirsophthalmia is a rare congenital eye condition characterized by circular grooves on the cornea, often associated with other ocular anomalies. Timely diagnosis and appropriate management can help improve visual outcomes for affected individuals.
Dilatation of the conjunctival blood-vessels.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cirsophthalmia" is derived from two Greek roots: "kirsos" which means "yellow" or "amber", and "ophthalmos" which means "eye". The term is generally used to refer to a condition characterized by yellowing or discoloration of the eyes.