CIRCULAR BREATHE Meaning and
Definition
-
Circular breathing is a technique employed in certain wind instruments, particularly brass and woodwind instruments, that allows the player to maintain a continuous and unbroken stream of sound by managing their breath effectively. It involves inhaling through the nose while simultaneously exhaling from the mouth, creating a circular flow of air in the respiratory system. This enables the musician to maintain a constant airflow while taking quick "sips" of fresh air through their nose, thereby avoiding interruptions in their performance.
The process of circular breathing requires significant control over both the inhalation and exhalation muscles, along with proper coordination between them. By storing air in the cheeks or lungs while inhaling through the nose, the musician is able to exhale continuously through the instrument by employing the stored air during the inhalation phase. This technique is often used in instruments that require extended tones or continuous sound production, such as the didgeridoo, bagpipes, certain types of flutes, and various brass instruments like the trumpet or saxophone.
The ability to circular breathe is considered a highly advanced skill and requires dedicated practice and coordination to master. It allows musicians to surpass the limitations of their lungs and maintain a consistent sound without needing to interrupt the performance for breaths. Circular breathing is widely admired for its incredible endurance and seamless sound production, making it a valuable technique mastered by skilled wind instrument players.
Etymology of CIRCULAR BREATHE
The term "circular breathe" originated in the world of music, particularly among wind instrument players. It is a technique used by musicians to produce a continuous sound even while inhaling. The etymology of the word "circular breathe" can be broken down as follows:
1. Circular: This word refers to the concept of something moving in a circular or continuous manner. In the context of circular breathing, it signifies the uninterrupted flow of breath and sound.
2. Breathe: This word refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling, taking in and expelling air from the lungs.
So, when combined, "circular breathe" essentially conveys the idea of maintaining a continuous stream of breath while playing a wind instrument. The term was coined to describe the technique that allows musicians to create unbroken, sustained sounds, typically achieved by simultaneously using air from the stored breath in the cheeks while breathing in through the nose.
