How Do You Spell CHYMOTRYPSIN?

Pronunciation: [t͡ʃˈa͡ɪmətɹˌɪpsɪn] (IPA)

Chymotrypsin is an enzyme used in biomedical research and biochemical analysis. The word is spelled with a "ch" at the beginning, representing a voiceless velar fricative sound /k/ followed by a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate sound /tʃ/. This is followed by a voiced alveolar stop, represented as /aɪm/. Finally, the word ends with a fricative sound /t/ and an unstressed vowel /ɪn/. So, the IPA phonetic transcription of the word "Chymotrypsin" is /kɪməˈtrɪpsɪn/.

CHYMOTRYPSIN Meaning and Definition

1. Chymotrypsin is a naturally occurring enzyme that belongs to the serine protease family. It is involved in the process of protein digestion and is primarily produced in the pancreas. This enzyme plays a vital role in breaking down peptide bonds, specifically those that involve large hydrophobic amino acids such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine.

   The chymotrypsin enzyme acts by cleaving proteins into smaller peptide fragments, facilitating easier absorption and utilization within the body. Its mechanism of action involves an active-site serine residue that undergoes a nucleophilic attack on the peptide bond, leading to the formation of an acyl-enzyme intermediate. Subsequently, hydrolysis of the intermediate takes place, resulting in the release of the cleaved peptide products.

   Chymotrypsin is widely utilized in various fields, including biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine. In laboratories, it is commonly employed for protein digestion in protein sequencing and structural studies. It is also used in the production of recombinant proteins, where it aids in the removal of fusion tags or cleavage events during protein expression. Additionally, chymotrypsin finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used in the formulation of enzyme-based therapeutics.

   Overall, chymotrypsin plays a crucial role in the breakdown of proteins and has significant applications in research, industry, and medicine.

Common Misspellings for CHYMOTRYPSIN

• chymotrypsim
• Chymetrypsim
• Chimotrypsim

Etymology of CHYMOTRYPSIN

The word "chymotrypsin" has a Greek origin. It derives from two Greek words: "chymos" meaning "juice" or "liquid" and "trysis" meaning "rubbing" or "rubbing out". The combination of these two words in Greek creates "chymotrypsin", which refers to a proteolytic enzyme found in the digestive system that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. The name "chymotrypsin" reflects the enzyme's ability to break down proteins by rubbing or cleaving specific peptide bonds.

Plural form of CHYMOTRYPSIN is CHYMOTRYPSINS