Chronic gastritis refers to a long-lasting inflammation and irritation of the lining of the stomach. It is a condition in which the stomach lining becomes swollen, eroded, and damaged over time, leading to various symptoms and potential complications.
Typically, chronic gastritis develops gradually and may persist for months or even years. It is often caused by repeated exposure to irritants such as certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic stress, smoking, or infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
The inflamed gastric mucosa in chronic gastritis may cause symptoms like abdominal pain or discomfort, indigestion, bloating, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and in some cases, blood in the stool or vomit. However, some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all.
If left untreated, chronic gastritis can lead to more serious complications, such as the development of peptic ulcers, bleeding in the stomach, or an increased risk of stomach cancer.
Diagnosis of chronic gastritis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests, stool tests, and endoscopic examination of the stomach lining. Treatment options may include medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics to eliminate infection, lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and stress management, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of chronic gastritis to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent potential complications and improve their overall gastrointestinal health.
