Chronic eczema is a dermatological condition characterized by persistent inflammation and irritation of the skin. It is a long-term or recurring skin disorder that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches to develop on various parts of the body. The term "chronic" refers to the persistent nature of the condition, whereby symptoms may last for extended periods, often recurring or flaring up intermittently.
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common form of chronic eczema, typically genetically inherited, but other factors like allergies or irritants can trigger or worsen its symptoms. The affected skin in chronic eczema appears red, swollen, dry, and scaly. Itching is a prominent symptom, leading to scratching, which further exacerbates the condition and can result in broken skin, bleeding, or infection.
Chronic eczema may affect individuals of any age, but it typically starts in childhood and can persist into adulthood. It commonly appears on the face, scalp, hands, elbows, knees, or other areas with skin folds. The condition can cause significant discomfort, impair quality of life, and disrupt sleep due to itchiness.
Treatment for chronic eczema often involves a multidimensional approach, including lifestyle modifications, identifying and avoiding triggers, moisturizing the skin, using prescription or over-the-counter topical corticosteroids or immune-modulators to reduce inflammation, and sometimes oral medications or phototherapy may be recommended. Regular follow-up with a dermatologist is important to manage and control symptoms and prevent complications.
