Chorioma benignum is a medical term used to describe a benign tumor that develops in the placenta. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription to accurately represent the pronunciation of the word. The pronunciation of chorioma is koːri'oma, which uses the syllables ko, ri, and oma. The pronunciation of benignum is bɛ'niɡnum, which uses the syllables bɛ, ni, gnum. Understanding proper spelling and pronunciation in medical terminology is crucial for effective communication between healthcare professionals.
Chorioma benignum, also known as a benign chorioma or placental chorioma, is a type of non-cancerous tumor that commonly occurs in the placenta during pregnancy. It is derived from trophoblastic tissue, which is responsible for forming the placenta.
Chorioma benignum is characterized by the abnormal growth of trophoblast cells in the placenta. These cells form clusters, resulting in the formation of a mass or tumor. Although the growth may resemble a malignancy, it is classified as benign because it does not invade nearby tissues or metastasize to other parts of the body.
The exact cause of chorioma benignum is unknown, but it may be associated with abnormalities in the development of the chorionic villi, small finger-like projections in the placenta that facilitate nutrient and oxygen exchange between the mother and fetus.
Symptoms of chorioma benignum may include bleeding during pregnancy, typically in the second trimester, and the presence of an enlarged uterus. However, in some cases, there may be no obvious symptoms, and the tumor may be incidentally discovered during routine ultrasound examinations.
While chorioma benignum is generally considered a harmless condition that resolves on its own, it is crucial to closely monitor the tumor's growth and the well-being of the fetus. In rare cases, chorioma benignum can transform into a fast-growing malignant tumor called choriocarcinoma, which requires immediate medical intervention.
Treatment options for chorioma benignum depend on several factors, including the size of the tumor, its location, and the overall health of the mother and fetus. In most cases, close observation and regular ultrasounds are sufficient, as the tumor tends to shrink and disappear on its own after delivery
Benign c., fibroma chorii, myxoma chorii, mole.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "chorioma benignum" is a medical term used to describe a benign tumor of the placenta. To understand its etymology, we can break down the term into its components:1. Chorio-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "chorion", which refers to the outermost layer of the fetal membrane. It is derived from the Greek word "khorion", meaning "a leather made of sheep intestine" or "a membrane".2. -oma: This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a tumor or mass. It comes from the Greek word "ōma", which means "swelling" or "tumor".3. Benignum: This word is derived from the Latin word "benignus", which means "kind", "good-natured", or "gentle". In medical terminology, it is used to describe non-cancerous and non-invasive tumors.