Chorioiditis, a medical condition that causes inflammation of the choroid, is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɔːrɪɔɪˈdaɪtɪs/. In this phonetic transcription, the "ch" sound is replaced with the "k" sound, the "o" is pronounced as "ɔː", and the "i" as "ɪ" followed by "ɔɪ". Additionally, "itis" is pronounced as "aɪtɪs." Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription helps to correctly pronounce complex medical terms and improve communication between patients and healthcare professionals.
Chorioiditis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the choroid, which is the pigmented layer of tissue located between the sclera (white outer layer of the eye) and the retina (innermost layer of the eye). It is typically caused by an infection or an autoimmune response in the body.
The inflammation of the choroid can result in a variety of symptoms, including blurred vision, eye pain, sensitivity to light, and changes in visual field. Other common symptoms may include redness of the eyes, floaters (small specks or cobweb-like shapes that appear to float in the visual field), and reduced visual acuity.
The most common cause of chorioiditis is an infection, such as viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. However, it can also be a result of an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy tissues of the eye. In some cases, chorioiditis may be associated with other systemic conditions, such as tuberculosis or sarcoidosis.
Treatment for chorioiditis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include the administration of anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids, to reduce the inflammation. For infectious causes, specific antiviral, antibacterial, or antifungal medications may be prescribed. In severe cases, immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary to control the autoimmune response. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if experiencing symptoms of chorioiditis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and preserve optimal visual function.
Inflammation of the vascular tunic of the eye or chorioid membrane.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "chorioiditis" is derived from two component words: "choroid" and "itis".
The word "choroid" originates from the Ancient Greek word "khoroeidēs", which means "a covering like the skin". In anatomy, the choroid is a layer located between the retina and the sclera of the eye.
The suffix "itis" in medical terminology refers to inflammation. It comes from the Greek word "itēs", meaning "inflammation".
When combined, "chorioiditis" refers to the inflammation of the choroid layer of the eye.