How Do You Spell CHONDROCYTE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɒndɹəsˌa͡ɪt] (IPA)

Chondrocyte is a commonly used term in biology that refers to cells found in cartilage. The word is pronounced as /ˈkɒndrəsaɪt/. The spelling of this word is based on the Greek roots "chondro-" meaning cartilage and "-cyte" meaning cell. The IPA phonetic transcription explains that the "ch" sound is pronounced as /k/, followed by the vowel sound /ɒ/ and a rolled "r". The second syllable is pronounced as /saɪt/ with the stress on the first syllable. It is important to spell scientific terms accurately to ensure effective communication within the scientific community.

CHONDROCYTE Meaning and Definition

1. A chondrocyte is a specialized cell found within the cartilage tissue of the human body. Specifically, it refers to the mature and fully differentiated cells that make up the cartilage matrix.

   Cartilage is a firm connective tissue that provides structural support and cushioning in various parts of the body, such as the joints, nose, and ears. Chondrocytes are responsible for maintaining and remodeling the cartilage, ensuring its stability and functionality.

   The structure and function of chondrocytes are closely interconnected. They are typically round or oval, with a central nucleus. These cells are embedded within the extracellular matrix, a gel-like substance composed of collagen fibers, proteoglycans, and water. Chondrocytes play a vital role in the synthesis and maintenance of this matrix, as they produce and secrete the complex molecules that form the cartilage tissue.

   Chondrocytes are responsible for regulating the growth and repair processes of the cartilage. Through intricate signaling pathways, these cells sense mechanical forces or inflammatory signals and respond by adjusting the composition and organization of the extracellular matrix. Additionally, chondrocytes control the balance between cartilage formation and degeneration, contributing to the overall health and function of the joint or tissue.

   Understanding the roles and behaviors of chondrocytes is crucial in the study of cartilage-related disorders like osteoarthritis, where the cartilage undergoes degenerative changes. By targeting chondrocytes and their signaling pathways, researchers aim to develop therapies that can promote cartilage regeneration and alleviate the symptoms of these conditions.

2. A cartilage cell.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CHONDROCYTE

• chondroste
• chondroyte
• chondropite

Etymology of CHONDROCYTE

The word "chondrocyte" is derived from two Greek words: "chondro" meaning "cartilage" and "kytos" meaning "cell". Chondrocytes are the only cells found in cartilage and are responsible for maintaining and producing the components of the extracellular matrix of cartilage tissue.

Similar spelling words for CHONDROCYTE

• Chondrostei,
• chinatrust.