The choleric temperament, characterized by a quick, irritable, and easily angered disposition, is a term used in psychology and personality theory. The spelling of choleric can be difficult to decipher because of the silent "h" in the word. Phonetically, the word is spelled with the "k" sound, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɒlɪrɪk/. This pronunciation can help make spelling the word easier to remember, as the "k" sound is the same as the first letter in the word "kill".
Choleric temperament refers to a psychological and behavioral trait characterized by intense emotions, irritability, impatience, and quickness to anger. The term originated from the ancient Greek medical theory of humorism, which categorized human temperaments based on the balance of bodily fluids, or humors. In this theory, choleric temperament was believed to be caused by an excess of yellow bile, one of the four humors.
Individuals with a choleric temperament tend to exhibit a strong and forceful personality. They are often described as ambitious, dominant, and highly driven, which can make them effective leaders. However, their strong will and assertiveness may also lead to arrogance and a lack of sensitivity towards others. They tend to be focused on achieving their goals and can become easily frustrated when encountering obstacles or delays. Their impatience can result in outbursts of anger and rage.
Choleric individuals are known for their straightforward and direct communication style. They may come across as blunt or even confrontational, as they do not hesitate to express their opinions and may not consider the impact of their words on others. Their intensity and impulsive behavior can make it difficult for them to handle stress or adapt to unexpected changes.
It is important to note that although choleric temperament is considered a distinct personality type, individuals may display a combination of temperaments, as human behavior and personalities are complex and multifaceted.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "choleric" is derived from the Greek word "cholē" meaning "bile". In the ancient Greek and medieval understanding of medicine, it was believed that the human body had four basic fluids or humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Each of these humors was associated with different temperaments. Choleric temperament was associated with an excessive amount of yellow bile and was believed to have characteristics such as anger, irritability, and aggressiveness. The term "temperament" itself derives from the Latin word "temperamentum" meaning "mixture", referring to the balance of the humors within a person.