Cholecystostomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. The word has a complex spelling that may be difficult to remember. The word is pronounced ˌkoʊləsɪstoʊmi, spelled with two Cs, two Ss, and two Os. The prefix "chole" refers to the gallbladder, "cysto" means bladder or sac, and "stomy" means the creation of an artificial opening to the outside of the body. The correct spelling and pronunciation of this term are important for medical professionals and patients to communicate effectively.
Cholecystostomy is a medical procedure that involves the creation of an opening, or stoma, into the gallbladder through the abdominal wall. The term derives from the combination of "cholecysto," referring to the gallbladder, and "stomy," which means to create an opening.
This procedure is mainly performed when an individual has a blocked or obstructed cystic duct, which prevents bile from flowing from the gallbladder into the small intestine. Cholecystostomy allows for the drainage and removal of bile, thus relieving symptoms associated with a blocked duct and promoting the recovery of the patient.
During a cholecystostomy, a small incision is made in the abdomen, and a catheter or drainage tube is inserted through this incision into the gallbladder. This catheter helps to provide a path for the bile to flow out from the gallbladder and into a collection bag or external drainage system. This allows the gallbladder to decompress and reduce the risk of complications resulting from an accumulation of bile.
Cholecystostomy is generally considered a minimally invasive alternative to cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. This technique is commonly used for patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery due to factors such as poor health or high surgical risks. However, it may also be performed as a temporary measure to relieve symptoms before a cholecystectomy is performed.
Overall, cholecystostomy is a medical procedure used to create an artificial pathway for bile drainage from the gallbladder to alleviate symptoms associated with a blocked cystic duct or as a temporary measure in certain cases.
The surgical establishment of a fistula into the gall-bladder.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cholecystostomy" is derived from Greek etymology. It is composed of three main components:
1. Chole-: This is derived from the Greek word "kholē" (χολή), which means "bile". It refers to the bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.
2. Cysto-: This comes from the Greek word "kustis" (κύστις), which means "bladder" or "sac". In medical terminology, it often refers to an abnormal sac-like or closed cavity within the body.
3. -stomy: This suffix is derived from the Greek word "stoma" (στόμα), meaning "mouth" or "opening". In medical terminology, it is used to indicate a surgical creation of an opening or mouth-like passage in the body.