CHLORTHALIDONE Meaning and
Definition
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Chlorthalidone is a synthetic diuretic medication that belongs to the thiazide class of drugs. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) by reducing the excess fluid in the body. Chlorthalidone acts by increasing the amount of urine produced, which helps to decrease the amount of water and salt retained in the body. This action ultimately lowers blood pressure and reduces the workload on the heart.
Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidney, leading to increased urine output and decreased fluid accumulation. Chlorthalidone is typically taken orally as tablets or capsules, usually once a day.
This medication has gained popularity due to its long duration of action, meaning it remains effective for an extended period, allowing for once-daily dosing. It is commonly prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for hypertension, including lifestyle modifications such as exercise and dietary changes.
Chlorthalidone is generally well-tolerated. However, it may cause certain side effects, including frequent urination, dizziness, dehydration, low potassium levels, increased blood sugar levels, and sensitivity to sunlight. It is important to monitor potassium levels regularly while taking this medication.
Overall, chlorthalidone is a potent diuretic that is commonly prescribed to help manage hypertension. It plays a crucial role in lowering blood pressure levels and reducing the risk of associated cardiovascular complications.
Common Misspellings for CHLORTHALIDONE
- xhlorthalidone
- vhlorthalidone
- fhlorthalidone
- dhlorthalidone
- cglorthalidone
- cblorthalidone
- cnlorthalidone
- cjlorthalidone
- culorthalidone
- cylorthalidone
- chkorthalidone
- chporthalidone
- choorthalidone
- chlirthalidone
- chlkrthalidone
- chllrthalidone
- chlprthalidone
- chl0rthalidone
- chl9rthalidone
- chloethalidone
Etymology of CHLORTHALIDONE
The word "chlorthalidone" has its etymological roots in the chemical composition and naming conventions of the drug.
"Chlorthalidone" is a compound term made up of three parts: "chlor", "thali", and "done".
- "Chlor" is derived from the chemical element chlorine (Cl), which is part of the drug's chemical structure. The prefix "chlor-" often indicates the presence of chlorine in chemical compounds.
- "Thali" comes from "thiazide", referring to the class of drugs to which chlorthalidone belongs. Thiazide diuretics are designed to increase urine production, helping to lower blood pressure and treat conditions like hypertension.
- "Done" is a common suffix in drug nomenclature that indicates a chemical compound or medication.
Similar spelling word for CHLORTHALIDONE
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