CHLORANIL Meaning and
Definition
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Chloranil is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6Cl4O2. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoquinones. Chloranil is a yellow to red crystalline powder that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as diethyl ether and chloroform. It is primarily used as a reagent in organic chemistry for various reactions and as a dye for staining materials.
In terms of its chemical properties, chloranil is an oxidizing agent that can readily accept electrons and undergo reduction reactions. It is known for its ability to react with various organic compounds, such as alkenes, to form adducts. These adducts can be useful intermediates in the synthesis of other compounds.
Chloranil is commonly employed in organic synthesis for a range of applications. Its oxidizing nature allows it to participate in reactions such as the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. It is also used as a coupling agent in certain polymerization reactions.
In addition to its synthetic applications, chloranil finds uses in other fields as well. For instance, it is utilized as a staining agent in biology and histology for visualizing specific structures or cells. It can stain lipids and proteins, thereby aiding in their identification and localization.
However, it is worth noting that chloranil is a toxic compound and should be handled with care. It can cause skin and eye irritation, and inhalation or ingestion can lead to more severe health effects.
Common Misspellings for CHLORANIL
- xhloranil
- vhloranil
- fhloranil
- dhloranil
- cgloranil
- cbloranil
- cnloranil
- cjloranil
- culoranil
- cyloranil
- chkoranil
- chporanil
- chooranil
- chliranil
- chlkranil
- chllranil
- chlpranil
- chl0ranil
- chl9ranil
Etymology of CHLORANIL
The word "Chloranil" originates from the combination of two parts: "chlor-" and "-anil".
1. "Chlor-": This prefix comes from the chemical element chlorine (Cl). Chlorine is derived from the Greek word "khloros", meaning "pale green". The element chlorine itself was named by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774.
2. "-anil": This suffix refers to anil, which is an abbreviation for aniline. Aniline is a chemical compound derived from benzene and primarily used in the manufacturing of dyes. The term "aniline" is derived from the earlier term "indigo aniline", where "indigo" refers to a blue dye and "aniline" refers to a component of the dye.
When combined, "Chloranil" indicates a compound containing chlorine and aniline in its structure.
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