How Do You Spell CHLORAMPHENICOL RESISTANCE?

Pronunciation: [klˈɔːɹɐmfənˌɪkɒl ɹɪsˈɪstəns] (IPA)

Chloramphenicol resistance is a term used in microbiology to describe the ability of bacteria to survive exposure to the antibiotic chloramphenicol. The word is spelled as [klɔːrəmˈfɛnɪkəl rɪˈzɪstəns] in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound, followed by the "r" sound, and then the stressed second syllable with a short "e" sound. The final syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by the stressed "i" sound and a soft "s" sound.

CHLORAMPHENICOL RESISTANCE Meaning and Definition

1. Chloramphenicol resistance refers to the ability of microorganisms, particularly bacteria, to survive or multiply in the presence of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol is commonly used in the treatment of various infections caused by bacteria; however, over time, some bacteria have developed mechanisms to resist the action of this antibiotic.

   Chloramphenicol resistance can occur through various mechanisms. One common mechanism is the production of enzymes called chloramphenicol acetyltransferases, which chemically modify the antibiotic and render it inactive. Other mechanisms include the production of chloramphenicol efflux pumps, which actively pump the antibiotic out of the bacterial cell, or mutations in the bacterial ribosomes, the cell's protein-making machinery, which prevent chloramphenicol from binding and inhibiting protein synthesis.

   The development of chloramphenicol resistance is a concern as it limits the effectiveness of this antibiotic in treating bacterial infections. Resistant bacteria can continue to thrive and cause harm, leading to prolonged illness or even death. Additionally, the presence of chloramphenicol resistance genes in bacteria can be transferred to other bacteria through horizontal gene transfer, further spreading resistance.

   To combat chloramphenicol resistance, it is important to use antibiotics judiciously and follow proper dosage and duration guidelines. Additionally, healthcare professionals should regularly monitor for the emergence of resistance and employ alternative antibiotics when necessary. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance can also aid in the development of new strategies to overcome it and ensure the effective treatment of bacterial infections.

Common Misspellings for CHLORAMPHENICOL RESISTANCE

• xhloramphenicol resistance
• vhloramphenicol resistance
• fhloramphenicol resistance
• dhloramphenicol resistance
• cgloramphenicol resistance
• cbloramphenicol resistance
• cnloramphenicol resistance
• cjloramphenicol resistance
• culoramphenicol resistance
• cyloramphenicol resistance
• chkoramphenicol resistance
• chporamphenicol resistance
• chooramphenicol resistance
• chliramphenicol resistance
• chlkramphenicol resistance
• chllramphenicol resistance
• chlpramphenicol resistance
• chl0ramphenicol resistance
• chl9ramphenicol resistance
• chloeamphenicol resistance

Etymology of CHLORAMPHENICOL RESISTANCE

The word "Chloramphenicol" derives from its chemical composition. "Chloro" refers to the chlorine atom found in the compound, while "amphenicol" refers to the type of antibiotic it belongs to, which is derived from the compound chloramphenicol.

"Resistance" in this context refers to the ability of organisms, such as bacteria, to withstand the effects or actions of chloramphenicol. It can develop through various mechanisms including mutation, acquisition of resistance genes, or other genetic changes that allow the organism to survive exposure to the antibiotic.