The phrase "chip away at" is a commonly used expression meaning to gradually erode or diminish something. The word "chip" is spelled /tʃɪp/, with the "ch" pronounced as a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate, and the "i" sound as a short vowel. "Away" is spelled /əˈweɪ/, with the first syllable pronounced as a schwa and the second syllable as a diphthong ending with a long "a" sound. The word "at" is pronounced as /æt/, with a short "a" sound. Together, these three words make up the complete expression "chip away at".
Chip away at:
To gradually weaken or diminish something, especially through persistent effort or continuous actions. This phrase is often used to describe a process of gradual erosion or reduction over time, where small actions or efforts accumulate to have a significant impact on a larger whole.
The origin of the phrase can be traced back to the idea of literally chipping away at a solid material, such as stone or wood, in order to gradually shape or break it. Just as each chip or small piece removed contributes to the final outcome, chipping away at something figuratively means making small, consistent efforts that eventually lead to a desired result.
In a broader sense, "chip away at" can also refer to the process of gradually wearing down resistance or opposition. It may be used to describe a situation where persistent actions or continuous pressure exerted on an individual or organization gradually weaken their resolve or determination. This could involve, for instance, orchestrating a series of small victories or subtle influences that eventually erode the opposition's position.
Overall, "chip away at" emphasizes the importance of consistent effort, perseverance, and patience in achieving a goal. It implies that sustained, incremental actions can have a cumulative impact that leads to significant changes or results over time.