The spelling of the word "chip away" is quite straightforward, with its pronunciation reflected in its IPA phonetic transcription: /tʃɪp əˈweɪ/. The verb "chip" means to break or remove small fragments from a hard surface, while the adverb "away" indicates continuous action. Together, the phrase "chip away" is often used to describe the gradual process of knocking something down, eroding it away, or reducing it little by little. The word can also be used in a figurative sense to describe gradual progress towards a goal.
The phrase "chip away" is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. In its literal sense, it refers to the process of gradually removing small pieces or fragments from an object, typically by striking or chiseling it repeatedly. This action is often associated with carving, sculpting, or mining, where small parts are gradually removed to shape or extract something. For example, a sculptor may chip away at a block of stone to shape it into a desired form, or a miner may chip away at a rock to extract minerals.
Metaphorically, "chip away" is frequently used to describe the gradual erosion, diminishment, or reduction of something, such as a person's confidence, a relationship, or an obstacle. It implies a continuous effort to weaken or break down something over time. For instance, one might say that stress and criticism can chip away at someone's self-esteem, or that constant arguments can chip away at a friendship. In a similar vein, persistent efforts can chip away at a problem, gradually diminishing its impact or resolving it completely.
Overall, "chip away" signifies a gradual and often persistent process of removing small pieces or fragments, both literally and metaphorically, whether to shape, extract, weaken, or reduce something.
The phrase "chip away" comes from the verb "chip", which originated from Middle English "chippen". The Old English root is "cipian", meaning to cut or chop off small pieces. This term eventually evolved into "chip" in Middle English, referring to fragments or small pieces that break off from a larger object. The concept of "chipping away" is derived from the action of gradually removing these small pieces in a repetitive manner. It is often used metaphorically to describe a gradual or persistent process of reducing or eroding something.