Childhood Sleep Bruxism is a medical term that refers to a repetitive pattern of teeth grinding or clenching during sleep in children, typically between the ages of childhood and adolescence. Also known as sleep-related bruxism, this condition is characterized by the grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, accompanied by forceful movements of the jaw, which occurs during sleep.
The exact cause of Childhood Sleep Bruxism is not fully understood, although it is believed to involve a combination of factors including genetics, stress, anxiety, and abnormal tooth alignment. It is considered to be a sleep-related movement disorder, often associated with other sleep disorders such as snoring or sleep apnea.
Children affected by Childhood Sleep Bruxism may present symptoms such as audible grinding sounds during sleep, excessive tooth wear, headaches, jaw pain or soreness upon waking, and complaints from bed partners due to the noise. If left untreated, it can lead to dental problems, including enamel damage, sensitivity, and even tooth loss.
While most children outgrow Sleep Bruxism spontaneously, treatment options may include interventions to reduce stress and anxiety, behavioral modification techniques, muscle relaxation exercises, the use of occlusal splints or mouthguards, and in severe cases, medication. It is important for parents or caregivers to consult with a dental or medical professional for an accurate diagnosis, evaluation of potential complications, and appropriate management strategies.
