CHIKUFUJIN Meaning and
Definition
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Chikufujin is a Japanese term that refers to a type of traditional married woman character in Japanese literature and performing arts. The term is derived from the words "chiku" meaning bamboo and "fujin" meaning lady or woman. The character of chikufujin originally appeared in the Noh theater, a classical form of Japanese drama characterized by its minimalist stage setting and symbolic performance.
Chikufujin typically represents the role of a dignified, noble woman who displays refined manners and elegance. She is depicted as a woman from a high social status, often belonging to the aristocratic class. Chikufujin characters often wear elaborate and intricate costumes, usually designed with motifs related to bamboo.
In Noh theater, chikufujin characters are portrayed as soft-spoken and graceful individuals, expressing emotions and inner conflicts through subtle gestures and poetic dialogue. They are known for their restrained performance style, conveying a sense of delicacy and beauty. Chikufujin may play various roles in the dramatic narratives, such as a protagonist, a mother, or a deity.
Beyond the Noh theater, the term chikufujin can also be used more broadly to describe a poised and sophisticated woman in Japanese society. Although the term primarily finds its usage in the context of traditional performing arts, it may also connote an idealized image of femininity and refinement even in modern times.
Etymology of CHIKUFUJIN
The word "chikufujin" (竹夫人) is of Japanese origin. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Chiku (竹): This refers to the bamboo plant, which is abundant in Japan and holds cultural significance. Bamboo is known for its strength, flexibility, and rapid growth, and is often associated with vitality and endurance.
2. Fujin (夫人): This term translates to "lady" or "wife" in English. It is a title used to address a woman of high social status, usually the wife of a respected or wealthy individual.
When combined, "chikufujin" represents the image of a lady or wife with qualities and virtues similar to those of bamboo - strength, resilience, and elegance. The word is often associated with traditional Japanese aesthetics and the ideal qualities for a woman to possess.
