CHEMOKINESIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Chemokinesis is a biological term used to describe the generalized movement or response of cells to chemical signals in their environment, specifically in relation to their motility. Derived from the Greek words "chemo" meaning chemical, and "kinesis" meaning movement, chemokinesis refers to the random movement or change in direction of a cell in response to a chemical gradient.
Chemokinesis occurs when cells, such as leukocytes or epithelial cells, are exposed to a chemical attractant or repellent. These chemical signals induce a non-directional increase in cellular movement, causing the cells to change their speed, frequency, or direction of motion. Chemokinesis plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, including inflammation, immune response, wound healing, and the migration of cells during embryonic development.
Cellular response to chemokinesis is mediated by specialized cell surface receptors known as chemokine receptors, which detect and bind to chemokines, the specific chemical ligands responsible for triggering the cellular response. Upon binding of chemokines to their receptors, signaling pathways are activated within the cell, leading to changes in the cytoskeleton and membrane dynamics, initiating the cellular movement.
In summary, chemokinesis is the non-directional movement or response of cells to chemical signals in their environment, impacting various physiological processes. It involves the interaction of chemokines with their receptors on the cell surface, triggering intracellular signaling cascades that result in changes in cellular motility.
Common Misspellings for CHEMOKINESIS
- xhemokinesis
- vhemokinesis
- fhemokinesis
- dhemokinesis
- cgemokinesis
- cbemokinesis
- cnemokinesis
- cjemokinesis
- cuemokinesis
- cyemokinesis
- chwmokinesis
- chsmokinesis
- chdmokinesis
- chrmokinesis
- ch4mokinesis
- ch3mokinesis
- chenokinesis
- chekokinesis
- chejokinesis
- chemikinesis
Etymology of CHEMOKINESIS
The word "chemokinesis" is formed from two Greek roots: "chemo" and "kinesis".
- "Chemo" originates from the Greek word "χημεία" (khemeia), which means "alchemy" or "chemistry". Over time, it has come to be associated with chemical substances.
- "Kinesis" derives from the Greek word "κίνησις" (kinēsis), which translates to "movement" or "motion".
Therefore, "chemokinesis" is a combination of these two roots, where "chemo" refers to chemical substances and "kinesis" refers to movement. In the context of biology, "chemokinesis" describes the movement or locomotion of cells in response to chemical stimuli.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
