CHEMOIMMUNITY Meaning and
Definition
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Chemoimmunity refers to the ability of an organism or a specific group of cells within an organism to resist or remain unaffected by the destructive effects of chemical substances or drugs that are intended to kill or inhibit the growth of cells or pathogens. This term can be best understood when broken down into its two components – "chemo" and "immunity."
The term "chemo" is derived from the word "chemical" and refers to drugs or chemical substances used in medical treatments such as chemotherapy. These drugs are designed with the purpose of targeting and killing cells as a therapeutic intervention.
On the other hand, "immunity" relates to the body's defense mechanisms that protect against the harmful effects of pathogens, toxins, or physiological imbalances. In the context of chemoimmunity, immunity refers to the ability of cells or organisms to withstand or counteract the negative impact of chemotherapeutic agents.
Chemoimmunity can manifest in various ways. It may be due to inherent resistance mechanisms within the cells, such as enhanced drug efflux systems that prevent the accumulation of therapeutic agents. Alternatively, chemoimmunity can result from genetic mutations or modifications that render cells less susceptible to the toxic effects of chemotherapy drugs.
Understanding chemoimmunity is crucial in the development of effective treatments for diseases such as cancer. By comprehending the mechanisms and factors that contribute to chemoimmunity, scientists and clinicians can tailor therapies to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CHEMOIMMUNITY
- chemoimmuniuy
- chemoimmunit9
- chemoimmuniti
- chemoimmunitq
- chemoimmunitx
- chemoimmuknity
- c hemoimmunity
- ch emoimmunity
- che moimmunity
- chem oimmunity
- chemo immunity
- chemoi mmunity
- chemoim munity
- chemoimm unity
- chemoimmu nity
- chemoimmun ity
- chemoimmuni ty
- chemoimmunit y
Etymology of CHEMOIMMUNITY
The word "chemoimmunity" is a composite term comprised of two primary roots: "chemo-" and "immunity".
1. "Chemo-" is derived from the Greek word "khemia" (χημία), which means "substance" or "magical potion" in reference to alchemy. Over time, "khemia" evolved into "kēmeia" and eventually "chēmeia" in Late Greek, which directly influenced the formation of the word "chemistry" in English. In scientific and medical contexts, "chemo-" is often used as a prefix to indicate a relation to chemicals or chemistry.
2. "Immunity" originates from the Latin word "immunitas", which means "exemption" or "freedom from duty". This term was initially used in Roman law to denote the exemption of certain individuals from specific legal obligations.
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