Cheilitides is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the lips. Specifically, it describes the condition characterized by redness, swelling, and pain in the lips, often accompanied by the formation of small cracks or sores. Cheilitides can occur for various reasons and may manifest in different forms.
One common type is angular cheilitis, also known as angular stomatitis or perleche. This is characterized by the development of red, scaly fissures at the corners of the mouth. It can be caused by factors such as dryness, constant licking of the lips, nutritional deficiencies, or infection, particularly by bacteria or fungi.
Another form of cheilitides is allergic cheilitis, which occurs due to an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as cosmetics, lip balms, or even certain foods. It presents with redness, swelling, and itching of the lips, often accompanied by a burning sensation.
Infectious cheilitis refers to inflammation of the lips caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Examples include herpes labialis, commonly known as cold sores, which is caused by the herpes simplex virus, and impetigo, a bacterial skin infection. These types of cheilitides often result in the formation of painful blisters or ulcers on the lips.
Treatment for cheilitides varies depending on the underlying cause. It may involve measures such as keeping the lips well-moisturized, avoiding triggers or allergens, using antifungal or antibacterial medications, or applying topical steroids to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, oral medications or other interventions may be necessary.
