The term "cephalic angle" is used in medical terminology to describe the angle between the base of the skull and the face. The word "cephalic" comes from the Greek word for "head" and is pronounced /sefælɪk/ (sef-a-lik). The second part of the word, "angle," is pronounced as /ˈæŋɡəl/ (ang-gul). Together, the correct spelling of the term is "cephalic angle" and it is an important measurement in craniofacial development and surgery. The correct pronunciation of this term can help prevent misunderstandings in medical communication.
Cephalic angle, also known as the facial angle or craniofacial angle, is a term used in anatomy and anthropology to describe an angle formed by two intersecting lines that measure specific aspects of the human skull's structure. The cephalic angle is formed by drawing one line from the base of the skull to the midpoint of the external auditory canal, and another line from the midpoint of the external auditory canal to the most projecting point on the forehead. The angle is then measured at the intersection of these lines.
This angle is of particular interest in the fields of craniology and anthropology as it provides information about the skull's overall shape and the orientation of the face. It is considered an important anatomical characteristic that can help determine variations among different human populations and can aid in the study of human evolution.
The cephalic angle is used as an indicator of craniofacial inclination, with a larger angle indicating a more prominent or protruding face, while a smaller angle suggests a flatter or less projecting face. This measurement has been widely utilized in both scientific and forensic contexts, helping to differentiate between individuals and populations in terms of their craniofacial features.
In summary, the cephalic angle is an angle formed by two intersecting lines that provides crucial information about the shape and projection of the face in relation to the base of the skull. It serves as a valuable tool in analyzing and studying human skulls, aiding in anthropological and forensic investigations.
One of several angles formed by the intersection of two lines passing through certain determined points of the face or cranium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cephalic" derives from the Greek word "kephalē", meaning "head". It is often used to describe or relate to the head or brain. The term "angle" comes from the Latin word "angulus", which means "corner" or "angle". In the context of the "cephalic angle", it refers to the measurement or inclination of a particular angle in the head or skull. The etymology of "cephalic angle" thus combines the Greek and Latin roots to describe the angle within the head or skull.