Cephalhydrocele is a medical term that refers to a type of hydrocele that occurs in the head. The word is spelled with a "c" and a "ph" because it comes from the Greek word "kephalē" meaning head. The "ce" combination is pronounced as a soft "s" sound, while the "ph" is pronounced as an "f" sound. The IPA transcription of cephalhydrocele is /sɛfəlhʌɪdrəˌsiːl/. This term is typically used by medical professionals to describe a specific condition related to swelling in the brain.
Cephahydrocele is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the cranial cavity, specifically in the area surrounding the brain. This condition typically occurs in infants and is often associated with a congenital defect in the development of the skull and brain.
The term "cephalhydrocele" is derived from two components: "cephal" which refers to the head, and "hydrocele" which is a medical term used to describe the abnormal accumulation of fluid within a body cavity. In this case, the fluid accumulation is located within the cranial cavity.
The exact cause of cephalhydrocele is not fully understood, although it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the formation or closure of the skull bones during fetal development. This can result in a weakened area or opening in the skull, allowing the fluid to accumulate. The condition may also be associated with other conditions such as spina bifida or hydrocephalus.
Symptoms of cephalhydrocele can vary depending on the size and location of the fluid accumulation, but they may include a visible bulge or swelling on the infant's head, developmental delays, seizures, and increased pressure on the brain. Treatment options for cephalhydrocele may include surgical intervention to remove or drain the fluid and repair the skull defect.
It is important for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for cephalhydrocele.
An extracranial serous cyst.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cephalhydrocele" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "cephal-" meaning "head" and "hydrocele" referring to a fluid-filled sac or swelling.