How Do You Spell CENTRAL ARTERY OF THE RETINA?

Pronunciation: [sˈɛntɹə͡l ˈɑːtəɹi ɒvðə ɹˈɛtɪnə] (IPA)

The central artery of the retina is a crucial part of the eye's circulatory system. Its spelling can be tricky, but it can be deciphered using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. The word "central" is pronounced /ˈsɛntrəl/ - sen-truhl, with stress on the first syllable. "Artery" is pronounced as /ˈɑːtəri/ - ahr-tuh-ree, with stress on the second syllable. "Retina" is pronounced /ˈrɛtɪnə/ - ret-uh-nuh, with stress on the first syllable. Together, the spelling is /ˈsɛntrəl ˈɑːtəri əv ðə ˈrɛtɪnə/ - sen-truhl ahr-t

CENTRAL ARTERY OF THE RETINA Meaning and Definition

1. The central artery of the retina refers to a major blood vessel that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue located at the back of the eye. It is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, which is a branch of the internal carotid artery.

   The central artery of the retina enters through the optic disc, a small area on the retina where the optic nerve exits the eye, and then branches off to supply the entire retina. Being the main arterial supply to the retina, it is responsible for delivering adequate blood flow to support the metabolic needs of the retinal cells and maintain their optimal function.

   The central artery of the retina is comprised of smaller arterioles that extend into the different layers of the retina, ultimately giving off numerous tiny capillaries to ensure a thorough perfusion to every part of the retina. This blood supply is crucial for the retina's role in capturing light and converting it into electrical signals that are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, enabling sight.

   Any obstruction or damage to the central artery of the retina can lead to a condition known as central retinal artery occlusion, which can result in severe vision loss or even blindness in the affected eye. Timely diagnosis and treatment of such occlusions are important to minimize permanent damage and preserve visual function.

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