Central amputation is a surgical procedure that involves removing a limb or a part of it from the middle of the limb instead of the end. The word "central" is spelled as /ˈsɛntrəl/, with the letter "c" pronounced as /s/ and the second syllable stressed. "Amputation" is spelled as /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/, with the stress on the second syllable and the letter "p" pronounced /pj/. This procedure is usually performed in cases of severe trauma or cancerous tumors that cannot be removed through other means.
Central amputation refers to the surgical removal of a body part or limb at its midpoint or central location. This procedure involves the complete separation of the afflicted body part, such as an arm or leg, from the body by severing it at its central point.
Central amputation may be necessary for a variety of medical reasons, including severe trauma or injury, advanced stages of disease or infection, or to prevent the spread of disease. It is typically performed by a skilled surgeon in a sterile operating room environment, under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia, to ensure the comfort and safety of the patient.
The procedure involves making an incision at the midpoint of the limb, followed by the cutting and separation of bones, muscles, tendons, blood vessels, and nerves, which may require cautery or ligation to minimize bleeding. After the removal of the affected body part, the remaining stump is carefully closed and dressed to promote healing and prevent infection.
Once central amputation is performed, patients may require physical or occupational therapy to adapt to the loss of the limb and regain their functionality. They may also be provided with prosthetic devices to aid in mobility and improve their quality of life.
Overall, central amputation is a significant surgical procedure aimed at removing a body part at its midpoint, often necessary due to severe injury or disease, with the goal of improving the patient's health and well-being.
One in which the flaps are so united that the cicatrix runs across the end of the stump.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "central amputation" is a medical term used to describe the surgical removal of a body part or limb in the central portion of the body.
The word "amputation" itself comes from the Latin word "amputare", which means "to lop off" or "cut around". It is formed by the combination of the prefix "a-" (meaning "away from" or "without") and the Latin word "mputare" (meaning "to prune" or "trim").
On the other hand, the term "central" in this context indicates the location of the amputation, typically referring to body parts or limbs located in the middle or central portion of the body.
So, when combined, "central amputation" refers to the surgical procedure of removing a body part or limb from the central region of the body.