Celts refers to a group of ancient European peoples who held a prominent role in the region during the Iron Age and the early Medieval period. The Celts were a collection of distinct tribes that primarily occupied areas of Western Europe, including present-day Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Brittany (Northwestern France), and parts of central Europe. They were known for their advanced agricultural practices, use of iron tools and weapons, and distinct art styles.
The Celts had a decentralized social and political structure, characterized by warrior classes and tribal leaders. They were also known for their skilled craftsmanship in metalwork, producing intricate jewelry, weaponry, and artistic ornaments. The Celts had a strong oral tradition and their culture was influenced by druids, who acted as religious leaders, scholars, and advisors in their society.
Celtic society extended its influence through trade, migration, and occasional military conquests. The Celts interacted with other cultures, such as the Romans, and were eventually assimilated or displaced in many regions. Nevertheless, Celtic heritage and influence persisted in the surviving Celtic-speaking communities and cultural practices that continue to this day.
Today, the term "Celts" is also used in a broader context, referring to a cultural and linguistic group that includes the various descendants of the ancient Celts, as well as individuals or groups interested in Celtic languages, history, music, and art.
