CELTIC ART Meaning and
Definition
-
Celtic art refers to the artistic style and decorative motifs associated with the ancient Celtic peoples. It encompasses a wide range of visual expressions including metalwork, sculpture, pottery, jewelry, and manuscript illumination. This distinctive art form emerged throughout the Celtic lands, which encompassed parts of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany (France), and other regions across Europe from the 5th century BCE until the Roman conquest.
Celtic art is characterized by intricate and symmetrical designs often featuring interlacing patterns, spirals, knots, and zoomorphic imagery such as animals and mythological creatures. These motifs were meticulously crafted and typically displayed a high level of craftsmanship, emphasizing the intricate details and fine lines. The art often incorporated symbolism and mythology, reflecting the rich cultural traditions and beliefs of the Celtic peoples.
Additionally, Celtic art was known for its vibrant use of colors, particularly in manuscript illumination, where elaborate illustrations and illuminated letters brought stories and religious texts to life. Utilizing materials such as gold, silver, bronze, and natural pigments, Celtic artists created visually stunning and elaborate works.
Today, Celtic art continues to inspire contemporary artists and designers, preserving and reviving the ancient Celtic aesthetic in various forms, from modern interpretations of traditional motifs to the creation of unique Celtic-inspired pieces across various art disciplines.
Etymology of CELTIC ART
The term "Celtic art" refers to a distinctive style of art that was produced by the people known as the Celts, who were a group of ancient tribes inhabiting areas of Europe from about 1200 BCE to 400 CE. The etymology of the word "Celtic" can be traced back to the Greek word "Keltoi", which was used to describe various tribes in Western Europe, particularly those in present-day France and the British Isles.
The root of "Keltoi" is not well understood, as it may have been derived from an early Celtic language or an earlier language group related to the Celts. Some believe it may have originated from a Proto-Indo-European root word meaning "hidden" or "concealed", which could refer to the Celts' perceived otherness or their communities being hidden away in remote areas.
