CELLULAR DIVISION Meaning and
Definition
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Cellular division, also known as cell division or cell replication, refers to the process by which a single parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. This essential biological process plays a crucial role in growth, development, repair, and reproduction of living organisms.
Cellular division occurs in two major forms: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is the most common type of cellular division and is responsible for the generation of identical daughter cells, each containing the exact same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is crucial in the growth and maintenance of multicellular organisms, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in some organisms.
On the other hand, meiosis is a specialized form of cellular division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. It involves two rounds of division to produce cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, ensuring genetic diversity and the formation of sex cells (gametes) such as eggs and sperm.
The process of cellular division involves a series of complex and highly regulated events, including DNA replication, chromosome condensation, spindle formation, alignment and separation of the replicated chromosomes, and the division of cytoplasm to form two distinct cells.
Understanding cellular division is vital for numerous fields of study, including biology, genetics, embryology, and medicine, as it provides insights into normal development, aging, disease, and potential treatments for various disorders, including cancer.
Common Misspellings for CELLULAR DIVISION
- xellular division
- vellular division
- fellular division
- dellular division
- cwllular division
- csllular division
- cdllular division
- crllular division
- c4llular division
- c3llular division
- ceklular division
- ceplular division
- ceolular division
- celkular division
- celpular division
- celoular division
- cellylar division
- cellhlar division
- celljlar division
Etymology of CELLULAR DIVISION
The word "cellular" comes from the Latin word "cellula", meaning "small room" or "cell". It was first introduced in biology by the English scientist Robert Hooke in the 17th century, who used it to describe the small compartments he observed in cork under a microscope.
The word "division" comes from the Latin word "divisio", which means "a dividing or separating". It is derived from the verb "dividere", meaning "to separate" or "to divide".
Therefore, the term "cellular division" refers to the process of dividing or separating cells, which is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms.
Similar spelling words for CELLULAR DIVISION
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