The spelling of 'Cell Survival' can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /sɛl sərˈvʌɪvəl/. The word starts with the sound of 's' followed by 'ɛl' representing the sound of 'e' in 'cell'. Then comes 'sər' which represents the sound of 'er' in 'survival'. The word concludes with 'vʌɪvəl' which represents the sound of 'v' followed by the diphthong 'aɪ' representing the sound of 'ai' in 'survival' and finally 'l' indicating the ending of the word.
Cell survival refers to the ability of a cell to maintain its viability and functionality under various physiological or environmental conditions, ensuring its continued existence and proper functioning. It is a fundamental process that is essential for the overall health and functionality of an organism.
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms, and their survival is vital for the maintenance and functioning of tissues, organs, and organ systems. Cell survival involves various mechanisms and processes that enable the cell to adapt and respond to internal and external factors that can potentially disrupt its integrity and functionality.
Cell survival mechanisms can include activation of specific signaling pathways that promote cell growth and division, repair of DNA damage, regulation of cell death processes such as apoptosis, and maintaining homeostasis. These mechanisms are crucial for protecting cells against potential threats, such as DNA mutations, oxidative stress, nutrient deprivation, or exposure to toxins, pathogens, or other harmful agents.
Maintaining cell survival is important not only for the individual cell but also for the overall health and survival of the organism. Dysfunction or loss of cell survival capabilities can lead to a variety of pathological conditions, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune disorders, and tissue degeneration.
Understanding the molecular and cellular processes underlying cell survival is a major focus of biomedical research, as it provides insights into potential therapeutic targets and strategies for preventing or treating various diseases and promoting overall organismal health.
The word "cell survival" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two separate words with their individual origins.
The term "cell" comes from the Latin word "cellula", which means a small room or chamber. It was first used in the scientific sense to refer to the basic unit of living organisms in the 17th century when the discovery of cells was made.
The word "survival" comes from the Latin word "supervivere", which combines "super" (meaning beyond) and "vivere" (meaning to live). The term has been used in English since the 1500s to indicate the act of continuing to live or exist despite challenging circumstances.
Combining these two words, "cell survival" refers to the ability of cells to persist and maintain their existence in different conditions, such as exposure to stress, toxins, or external threats.