How Do You Spell CELL MEDIATED LYMPHOLYTIC CELL?

Pronunciation: [sˈɛl mˈiːdɪˌe͡ɪtɪd lˌɪmfəlˈɪtɪk sˈɛl] (IPA)

The term "Cell Mediated Lympholytic Cell" refers to a type of immune cell that is able to destroy other cells in the body, specifically those that have been infected with a virus or have turned cancerous. The spelling of this word is complex and includes numerous medical terms. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help simplify understanding. The IPA transcription of the word is sɛl ˈmiːdiəteɪtɪd lɪmfoʊlɪtɪk sɛl, which breaks down the pronunciation of each syllable for better comprehension.

CELL MEDIATED LYMPHOLYTIC CELL Meaning and Definition

1. Cell Mediated Lympholytic Cell (also known as CTL or cytotoxic T lymphocyte) refers to a specialized type of white blood cell that plays a vital role in the body's immune response against infected or abnormal cells. These cells are a crucial part of the cellular or cell-mediated immune system, which is responsible for defending the body against various pathogens, including viruses and cancerous cells.

   The main function of cell-mediated lympholytic cells is to directly recognize and destroy abnormal or infected cells through a process called cytotoxicity. This involves the recognition of specific antigen markers displayed on the surface of the target cells, which allows the CTL to bind to and initiate the destruction of these cells. CTLs achieve this by releasing cytotoxic substances, such as perforins and granzymes, which induce cell death or apoptosis in the target cells.

   Cell-mediated lympholytic cells are primarily generated in the thymus and bone marrow from precursor cells called lymphoid stem cells. They are highly specific and can effectively recognize a wide range of antigens, making them crucial for eradicating various infectious agents and eliminating abnormal or cancerous cells in the body.

   The importance of cell-mediated lympholytic cells in immune responses makes them a significant focus of research in immunology and biomedical sciences. Understanding the functioning and regulation of these cells can offer insights into developing therapeutic strategies for combating various diseases, including viral infections and cancer.

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