Cedar of Goa, scientifically known as Cedrela toona, is a species of large deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It belongs to the Meliaceae family and is commonly found in the state of Goa, located in western India. Also known as Indian mahogany, red cedar, or Australian red cedar, this tree is renowned for its durable timber and distinctive reddish-brown wood.
The Cedar of Goa tree typically grows up to 30 to 40 meters in height, with a trunk diameter of about one meter. It boasts a straight stem, which is cylindrical and free of branches for a considerable height. The leaves are pinnate, meaning they are divided into leaflets arranged feather-like on the stem. The delicate foliage presents a light green hue, adding to the tree's aesthetic appeal.
The wood derived from Cedar of Goa is highly valued due to its durability, resistance to termites, and pleasing reddish-brown color, which deepens and becomes richer with age. It is often used in high-quality furniture, joinery, interior paneling, and crafting musical instruments. Additionally, the tree's bark, roots, and leaves possess medicinal properties and are used in traditional and folk medicine for various ailments.
Cedar of Goa serves not only as a valuable timber source but also contributes to the ecological balance of the region. Its ample foliage provides shade and shelter, aiding in soil conservation and preventing erosion. The tree's role in providing habitat for various fauna further underscores its significance as an integral part of the Goan ecosystem.
