Cebus is a noun that refers to a genus of New World monkeys in the family Cebidae. These primates are commonly known as capuchin monkeys. Capuchin monkeys are medium-sized animals with a body length of around 30 to 56 centimeters (12 to 22 inches), and they typically weigh between 1.5 and 4 kilograms (3.3 and 8.8 pounds). They are characterized by their distinctive prehensile tails, which they use for climbing and grasping objects in their environment.
Capuchin monkeys are native to Central and South America, inhabiting various types of forests, including tropical rainforests, dry forests, and montane forests. They are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, from lowland areas to high elevations.
These intelligent primates have a diverse diet consisting of fruits, nuts, seeds, and animal matter like insects, small vertebrates, and bird eggs. Capuchins are known for their exceptional tool-use skills, using sticks, rocks, and leaves to extract food or as defensive weapons.
Capuchin monkeys are highly social animals, living in groups of 10 to 35 individuals. They have complex social structures with dominant males as leaders and a hierarchical system. These monkeys communicate through vocalizations, facial expressions, and body postures.
Capuchin monkeys have become popular in scientific research due to their cognitive abilities, being capable of using tools, solving complex puzzles, and even exhibiting traits of cooperation and fairness. They have also been featured in popular media, such as movies and television shows.
