CCND PROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
-
CCND protein, also known as cyclin D protein, is a type of regulatory protein that plays a crucial role in cell cycle progression. It belongs to the cyclin protein family, which, along with cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), regulates the transition of cells from one phase of the cell cycle to another.
CCND protein is specifically responsible for controlling the G1 phase of the cell cycle, which is the phase that prepares the cell for DNA replication and subsequent cell division. During this phase, CCND protein interacts with CDKs to form a complex known as cyclin D-CDK. This complex then phosphorylates various target proteins, leading to the activation and progression of the cell cycle.
Abnormalities in CCND protein expression or function can have significant implications for cell cycle regulation and can contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer. Overexpression or mutations in CCND protein can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and division, as well as resistance to apoptosis (programmed cell death). Consequently, targeting CCND protein has become an important therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment.
In summary, CCND protein is a regulatory protein that controls the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Its interactions with CDKs play a vital role in ensuring proper cell division, and any disturbances in its function can have profound consequences for cell cycle regulation and disease development.
Common Misspellings for CCND PROTEIN
- xcnd protein
- vcnd protein
- fcnd protein
- dcnd protein
- cxnd protein
- cvnd protein
- cfnd protein
- cdnd protein
- ccbd protein
- ccmd protein
- ccjd protein
- cchd protein
- ccns protein
- ccnx protein
- ccnc protein
- ccnf protein
- ccnr protein
- ccne protein
- ccnd orotein
- ccnd lrotein
Etymology of CCND PROTEIN
The term "CCND protein" refers to a family of proteins known as Cyclin D proteins. The etymology of the word "CCND" is derived from the molecular function and structure of these proteins.
The "CC" stands for "Cyclin and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK)" complex. Cyclins are a group of proteins that regulate the progression of the cell cycle, while CDKs are enzymes that control the activity of cyclins. Together, they form a complex that plays a crucial role in cell division.
The "ND" stands for "nuclear division". It is a term used to describe the process of cell division, specifically the division of the nucleus during mitosis. Cyclin D proteins are involved in this process and are necessary for proper cell cycle progression and proliferation.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
