Pronunciation: [kˈavɪtiz] (IPA) 
The word "cavities" is commonly misspelled as it is hard to determine the correct placement of the letter "i". The correct spelling of this word is /ˈkævɪtiːz/. The first syllable "cav" is pronounced as /kæv/ and the second syllable "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/. This word refers to the holes or hollow spaces formed in teeth due to decay or infection. Proper dental hygiene and check-ups can prevent cavities from forming.
Cavities, also known as dental caries or tooth decay, refer to permanently damaged areas on the surface of teeth that develop into small holes or openings. They are a common oral health problem and occur due to a combination of factors, including the direct action of bacteria, improper oral hygiene, frequent snacking, and consuming sugary foods and beverages.
The process of cavity formation begins with the accumulation of dental plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that coats the teeth. The bacteria produce acids that attack and dissolve the protective enamel surface of the teeth, resulting in the formation of cavities. If left untreated, these cavities can progressively grow deeper into the tooth, affecting the underlying dentin and potentially reaching the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels.
The symptoms of cavities may vary depending on their severity and location, but common signs include tooth sensitivity, pain, visible dark spots or holes on the tooth surface, and bad breath. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment of cavities, as well as preventive measures like fluoride treatment and dental sealants.
To prevent the development of cavities, maintaining good oral hygiene practices such as brushing teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, limiting sugary snacks and beverages, and visiting the dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups are essential.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "cavities" dates back to the late 16th century and is derived from the Latin word "cavitas", which means a hollow or a cavity. The Latin root comes from the verb "cavare", meaning "to make hollow". In the context of dental cavities, it refers to the decayed area of a tooth, creating a cavity or hole.
