CAVAQUINHO Meaning and
Definition
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The cavaquinho is a small stringed instrument that belongs to the guitar family. Its name derives from the Portuguese term "cavaco," which means "piece of wood" or "log," highlighting its construction with a round wooden body. Primarily associated with Brazil and Portugal, the cavaquinho is also common in other Lusophone countries and has gained popularity worldwide.
Typically featuring four steel strings arranged in pairs, the cavaquinho is played with a plectrum or using a fingerpicking technique. It resembles the ukulele due to its small size, compact design, and high pitch range. The tuning of the cavaquinho varies depending on the style and player's preference, but it is commonly tuned to D-G-B-D or D-G-B-E, similar to a banjo.
The cavaquinho is known for its distinctive bright and percussive sound, capable of rhythmic strumming as well as melodic solos. It is frequently used in various musical genres such as choro, samba, bossa nova, and folk music, adding a unique charm and rhythmic drive to ensembles. In recent years, it has also found its way into contemporary pop, rock, and jazz genres, being versatile enough to adapt to different musical styles.
Due to its compact size and portability, the cavaquinho is ideal for gatherings, jam sessions, and impromptu performances. Its lively and uplifting sound makes it an essential instrument in cultural celebrations and festivals, contributing to the vibrant musical traditions of Brazil, Portugal, and beyond.
Etymology of CAVAQUINHO
The word "cavaquinho" originates from the Portuguese language, specifically from Brazil and Portugal. Etymologically, it derives from the word "cavaco", which means "splinter" or "chip" in Portuguese. The instrument was named "cavaquinho" due to its small size and the fact that it was traditionally made using thin pieces of wood, resembling small chips or splinters. The cavaquinho is a small string instrument similar to a guitar and is widely used in Brazilian and Portuguese music.
