CATTLE PLAGUE Meaning and
Definition
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Cattle plague, also known as rinderpest, refers to a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals, primarily cattle and buffalo. This infectious ailment is caused by the rinderpest virus, a member of the Morbillivirus genus.
Characterized by high mortality rates, cattle plague can lead to devastating consequences for livestock populations. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animals, but it can also be transmitted through contaminated feed, water, and fomites. Symptoms typically manifest in fever, diarrhea, nasal discharge, oral lesions, and eventually progress to dehydration, weakness, and emaciation.
Throughout history, cattle plague has caused significant economic losses and had severe implications for agriculture and food security. Outbreaks of this disease have led to famines, trade disruptions, and social unrest, especially in regions highly dependent on livestock for their livelihoods. Moreover, wildlife populations susceptible to rinderpest can also be affected, resulting in ecological imbalances.
Efforts to combat cattle plague have been extensive, with vaccination campaigns being the primary preventative measure. Eradication programs, such as the Global Rinderpest Eradication Program led by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), have successfully eliminated the virus worldwide, marking a significant achievement in veterinary history. The eradication of cattle plague enabled the preservation of livestock populations, improved food security, and fostered international trade.
Common Misspellings for CATTLE PLAGUE
- xattle plague
- vattle plague
- fattle plague
- dattle plague
- czttle plague
- csttle plague
- cwttle plague
- cqttle plague
- cartle plague
- caftle plague
- cagtle plague
- caytle plague
- ca6tle plague
- ca5tle plague
- catrle plague
- catfle plague
- catgle plague
- catyle plague
- cat6le plague
- cattle plagye
Etymology of CATTLE PLAGUE
The etymology of the term "cattle plague" can be traced back to two different words. "Cattle" originated from the Old Northern French word "catel", which referred to personal property or possessions. It is derived from the Latin word "capitale", meaning "property" or "wealth". Over time, "catel" evolved into the Middle English word "catel", which specifically denoted domestic animals, including livestock.
The word "plague" has its roots in the Latin word "plaga", meaning "strike" or "blow". It initially referred to a wound or a physical injury in Latin. Over time, "plaga" expanded to denote a affliction, calamity, or destructive epidemic.
The combination of these two words, "cattle" and "plague", gives us the term "cattle plague", which specifically refers to a highly contagious and devastating disease that affects cattle.
Similar spelling words for CATTLE PLAGUE
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