The correct spelling of the word is actually "Cathartic", with the emphasis on the second syllable. It is pronounced in IPA phonetic transcription as /kəˈθɑrtɪk/, with the first syllable being pronounced as "kuh" with a short "u" sound followed by "thar" with a "th" sound and a short "a" sound. The word "cathartic" refers to something that is emotionally purgative or cleansing. Its spelling can be tricky, as it is commonly misspelled as "cathartin" or "cathatic".
Cathartin is a noun that refers to a therapeutic, purgative compound derived from plants of the genus Rhamnus or Cassia. It is primarily obtained from the dried bark or fruits of these plants. Cathartin is known for its strong laxative properties, making it a valuable ingredient in traditional medicines and herbal remedies.
When consumed orally, cathartin stimulates the peristaltic movement of the intestines, promoting bowel movements and relieving constipation. This effect is achieved by increasing the secretion of fluids into the intestines, which softens the stool and facilitates its passage. Due to its potent purgative action, cathartin is commonly used to treat occasional or temporary constipation.
Beyond its cathartic effects, cathartin has also been found to possess diuretic properties, promoting increased urine production. As a result, it has been utilized to aid in cleansing processes and to help eliminate excess water and toxins from the body.
While cathartin is generally considered safe for short-term use, prolonged or excessive consumption can lead to unwanted side effects such as abdominal cramps, electrolyte imbalances, and dehydration. Therefore, it is advised to use cathartin under the guidance of a healthcare professional and to adhere to recommended dosage instructions.
In conclusion, cathartin is a natural substance that acts as a strong laxative and diuretic, derived from certain plant species. Its use can provide relief from constipation and promote increased urine production. However, caution should be exercised to prevent adverse effects associated with its prolonged or excessive use.
Cathartic acid, an extractive from rhubarb and senna; a brownish powder, cathartic in doses of gr. 2-5 (0.13-0.3).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.