Catha edulis is a plant commonly known as khat or qat, which is native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The spelling of Catha edulis is phonetically transcribed as /ˈkatə ˈɛdʊlɪs/. The first part of the word, "Catha," is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "th" sound. The second part, "edulis," is pronounced with a short "e" sound followed by a "d" sound, then "ul" and "is." Khat is often chewed for its stimulant properties and has been used for centuries in cultural practices throughout the region.
Catha edulis, commonly known as khat, is a flowering plant native to the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It belongs to the family Celastraceae and is cultivated for its leaves, which contain a stimulant known as cathinone, a phenethylamine alkaloid.
Khat is a medium-sized tree with thin, leathery, green leaves and small flowers that range in color from yellow to red. It can grow up to 10 meters in height and thrives in arid and semi-arid regions with well-drained soil. The leaves of Catha edulis are the most sought-after part of the plant, commonly chewed for their stimulant effects.
When the leaves are chewed, cathinone is released and absorbed by the bloodstream, resulting in increased alertness, elevated mood, and suppressed appetite. The effects of khat are similar to those of amphetamines, providing a burst of energy and heightened concentration. It has been traditionally used by communities in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula for social, cultural, and medicinal purposes.
However, the use of Catha edulis also comes with potential side effects. Prolonged use can lead to physical and psychological dependence, insomnia, increased heart rate and blood pressure, gastrointestinal problems, and even mental health issues. Due to its psychoactive properties, Catha edulis is classified as a controlled substance in many countries.
Overall, Catha edulis is a plant cultivated for its leaves that contain cathinone, offering stimulant effects when chewed. Its use has both cultural and medicinal significance but also carries potential risks to health and well-being.
Khat of the Arabs, a native of Abyssinia and Arabia which is cultivated for use as a stimulant, the leaves and twigs being used in the preparation of a beverage which has properties similar to those of tea and coffee, but said to be more stimulating to the imagination, like alcohol; the users of the beverage call the plant "flower of paradise.".
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Catha" is derived from the Arabic word "qat", which refers to the plant Catha edulis. The plant has a long history of cultivation and use in the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa, particularly in countries such as Yemen, Ethiopia, and Somalia.
As for the word "edulis", it is a Latin adjective that means "edible" or "suitable for eating". It is used in taxonomy to describe species that have culinary or agricultural value. In the case of Catha edulis, the word highlights the fact that the plant is consumed in various forms, including chewing the leaves for their stimulant properties.
So, the etymology of "Catha edulis" combines the Arabic word "qat" with the Latin adjective "edulis" to describe the plant's cultural significance and its suitability for consumption.