Catabolize is spelled with five syllables: /kəˈtæbəlaɪz/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by a stressed "ta" syllable. The third syllable is pronounced with a short "bu" sound, followed by a schwa ending. The final two syllables are pronounced with a long "ai" sound, followed by a stressed "ze" syllable. The term refers to the process where the body breaks down large molecules into smaller ones to release energy. The correct spelling of this term is important in biological and medical fields.
Catabolize is a verb that is primarily used in the field of biology and biochemistry. It refers to the process by which larger molecules or compounds are broken down or converted into smaller units. This chemical breakdown occurs within cells or organisms, usually as part of the metabolic process, to release energy.
During catabolism, larger molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats undergo enzymatic reactions that break them into simpler units like amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids. These smaller units can then be further metabolized or used as building blocks for the synthesis of new molecules.
Catabolize is often used when talking about processes such as digestion, where complex food molecules are broken down into their constituent parts for absorption and energy production. It is also an essential process for cellular respiration, which involves the breakdown of glucose to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Overall, catabolize is the term used to describe the breaking down or degradation of complex molecules into simpler forms, allowing for energy release and the maintenance of vital metabolic processes.
The word "catabolize" comes from the combination of two Greek roots: "kata" (meaning "down" or "break down") and "bolḗ" (meaning "a throw"). The root "bolḗ" is derived from the verb "bállo" (meaning "I throw"). When "kata" is added as a prefix, it gives the sense of "downward" or "destruction". Thus, "catabolize" means to break down or degrade, typically referring to the chemical breakdown of substances within a living organism.