CASE HARDENS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "case hardens" is a verb often used in the field of metallurgy and engineering. It refers to a specific heat treatment process aimed at improving the hardness and wear resistance of a metal surface.
When a metal component is case hardened, a thin layer of hard, wear-resistant material is created on its surface. This outer layer, known as the "case," is harder than the interior metal structure and provides enhanced protection against abrasion, friction, and impact. Case hardening is typically carried out on low-carbon or mild steels, where the desired outcome is to create a tough exterior while maintaining a more ductile core.
The process of case hardening involves subjecting the metal component to high temperatures, normally in the range of 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius (1470 to 1830 degrees Fahrenheit), and then introducing a carbon-rich substance. The carbon can be supplied in various forms like gas, liquid, or solid, depending on the specific method employed. The metal is heated and immersed in or exposed to this carbonaceous material for a specific duration to allow the carbon to diffuse into the surface. Once the desired thickness and concentration of carbon have been achieved, the component is quenched or rapidly cooled to lock in the hardened surface.
Overall, case hardening is a crucial process in engineering applications where improved wear resistance and durability are essential, such as in the manufacturing of gears, bearings, camshafts, and various other mechanical parts.
Common Misspellings for CASE HARDENS
- case harden
- xase hardens
- vase hardens
- fase hardens
- dase hardens
- czse hardens
- csse hardens
- cwse hardens
- cqse hardens
- caae hardens
- caze hardens
- caxe hardens
- cade hardens
- caee hardens
- cawe hardens
- casw hardens
- cass hardens
- casd hardens
- casr hardens
- cas4 hardens
Etymology of CASE HARDENS
The term "case harden" originated in the field of metallurgy and refers to a heat treatment process applied to steel. The word "case" in this context refers to the outer layer or surface of an object, while "harden" means to make something harder or more resistant. Therefore, "case harden" means to make only the outer layer of a steel object harder, thus increasing its durability and resistance to wear. Over time, this term has been extended to describe similar processes used in various industries to alter the surface properties of different materials.
