CARUNCULA MORGAGNII Meaning and
Definition
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Caruncula Morgagnii refers to a small medial fold of tissue found on the upper portion of the inner eyelid, known as the conjunctiva. It is named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni, an Italian anatomist who first described it in the 18th century. The term "caruncula" is used to describe a small fleshy projection, while "Morgagnii" attributes the discovery to Morgagni.
The caruncula Morgagnii is a pink or reddish small mound-shaped structure located at the inner side of the eye, close to the nose. It is composed of fibrous and glandular tissue and contains several sebaceous and sweat glands. Functionally, this caruncle is responsible for secreting a sticky substance that lubricates the eye and prevents dryness. Additionally, it may help to trap debris and prevent it from reaching the cornea.
Anatomically, the caruncula Morgagnii is positioned between the medial palpebral ligament and the plica semilunaris, another small fold of conjunctiva. While its size and prominence can vary among individuals, it generally measures a few millimeters in width and height. It is typically not a site of disease or pathological conditions. However, in rare cases, it may become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, irritation, or discharge. In such instances, medical attention should be sought to identify and treat the underlying cause.
Common Misspellings for CARUNCULA MORGAGNII
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Etymology of CARUNCULA MORGAGNII
The word "caruncula Morgagnii" is named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni, an Italian anatomist who lived from 1682 to 1771. The word "caruncula" is a Latin term meaning "small fleshy projection", while "Morgagnii" refers to Morgagni himself. This term is specifically used to refer to small protuberances or glands found on the surface of the vocal cords in the human larynx. These structures were first described by Morgagni in his anatomical studies of the human body.
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