Cartilago articularis is the Latin term for "articular cartilage." The correct spelling of this term can be broken down phonetically as [kar-ti-lah-goh ar-tik-yoo-lar-is]. The pronunciation of each syllable is important to achieve the correct spelling of the word. This term is essential in medical terminology, as it refers to the cartilage that lines the joints in the body, helping to provide a smooth surface for bones to glide over during movement.
Cartilago articularis is a Latin term that refers to articular cartilage. Articular cartilage is a specialized form of connective tissue that covers the end of bones in joints, providing a smooth and slippery surface for smooth movement and shock absorption. It is made up of chondrocytes, which are specialized cells that produce and maintain the extracellular matrix.
The main function of cartilago articularis is to reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement within joints. It acts as a cushion between bones, preventing direct bone-to-bone contact during joint articulation. This unique type of cartilage allows bones to glide smoothly against each other during joint movements, such as bending, extending, or rotating.
Cartilago articularis has several distinct characteristics. It lacks blood vessels and nerves, making it an avascular and non-innervated tissue. Instead, nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes through diffusion from surrounding synovial fluid.
Articular cartilage is composed mainly of extracellular matrix, which consists of water, collagen fibers, proteoglycans, and other non-collagenous proteins. The matrix provides structural support, flexibility, and durability to the cartilage.
Due to its unique properties, cartilago articularis is critical for maintaining joint health and function. However, it is also susceptible to damage and degeneration, which can lead to conditions such as osteoarthritis. Understanding the structure and function of cartilago articularis is crucial for studying and treating joint-related disorders.
Articular cartilage, a cap of hyaline cartilage fitting over the joint surface of a bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term cartilago articularis originates from Latin.
The word cartilago refers to cartilage in Latin, which is a specialized connective tissue found in various parts of the body, including the joints.
The term articularis comes from the Latin word articulus, meaning joint. It relates to the articulation or joining of bones at a joint. Therefore, cartilago articularis can be translated to mean articular cartilage.