CARTHAGE Meaning and
Definition
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Carthage is an ancient city located on the northern coast of Africa, near modern-day Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. In ancient times, Carthage was a powerful and prosperous city-state that played a significant role in Mediterranean trade and culture.
The city of Carthage was founded by Phoenician settlers around the 9th century BCE. It quickly emerged as a major trading hub and developed into a formidable maritime empire. Carthage was known for its advanced shipbuilding techniques, which allowed it to establish successful trade routes and colonies across the Mediterranean.
Carthage became a dominant force in the region during the 5th to 3rd centuries BCE, engaging in conflicts with other major powers, most notably Rome. The Punic Wars, a series of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, eventually led to the downfall of Carthaginian civilization.
The Carthaginians were renowned for their cultural achievements, including art, literature, and architecture. They worshiped a pantheon of gods, with Ba'al Hammon as their chief deity. Carthage also had a republican government, with a council of elders and an executive elected by citizens.
Despite its eventual destruction in 146 BCE, Carthage left a lasting impact on Western civilization. It influenced Roman culture, trading practices, and naval warfare techniques. The story of Carthage has been immortalized in literature, most notably through the epic poem "The Aeneid" by the Roman poet Virgil. Today, the ruins of ancient Carthage are a popular archaeological site and a testament to the city's historical significance.
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Etymology of CARTHAGE
The word "Carthage" derives from the Phoenician language. In Phoenician, the city was known as "Qart-ḥadašt", pronounced as "Kart-hadasht". This name can be translated as "New City" or "New Town". The name was likely given to the settlement by its Phoenician founders, who established Carthage around the 9th century BCE.
Similar spelling words for CARTHAGE
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