The spelling of "Carfecillin Sodium Salt" can be explained through its phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word starts with the /k/ sound, followed by the /ɑr/ diphthong and then a consonant cluster /fɛs/. The ending syllables consist of a long /ɪ/ and /n/ sound, followed by the glide /j/. Finally, the word ends with the /oʊd/ sound for "salt". With this phonetic transcription, one can see that the spelling accurately reflects the pronunciation of the word.
Carfecillin Sodium Salt is a pharmaceutical compound that falls under the category of semi-synthetic penicillin antimicrobial agents. It is a salt form of carfecillin, which is derived from 6-aminopenicillanic acid.
Carfecillin Sodium Salt is commonly used for its antibacterial properties in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. It belongs to the beta-lactam antibiotic group, specifically the penicillin class, and works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, ultimately resulting in cell death.
This compound is available as a powdered form, which is reconstituted and administered via intravenous injection. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by the severity of the infection, the patient's age, weight, and overall health condition.
Carfecillin Sodium Salt is primarily effective against gram-positive bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus (including penicillinase-producing strains). It may also show activity against some gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis.
As with any antibiotic, the use of Carfecillin Sodium Salt may be associated with certain side effects. Common adverse reactions include gastrointestinal disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions (including rashes and allergic reactions), and superinfection.
It is important to note that Carfecillin Sodium Salt should only be used under the guidance and prescription of a qualified healthcare professional. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the entire course of treatment to ensure maximum effectiveness and minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.