CARFECILLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Carfecillin is a synthetic antibiotic belonging to the class of beta-lactam drugs. It is a derivative of carbenicillin, possessing a broader spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It functions by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the disruption of their structure and subsequent cell death.
Carfecillin is primarily used as a treatment for various infections caused by susceptible bacteria. This includes urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as some cases of gastrointestinal infections. It is commonly administered orally or via intramuscular injection, and its optimal dosage is determined based on the severity of the infection, the patient's weight, and their renal function.
As a beta-lactam antibiotic, carfecillin may be associated with some adverse effects. The most common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, and hives may occur. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis, may occur, which require immediate medical attention.
It is important to note that carfecillin is available only with a prescription, and its usage should be strictly followed as directed by a healthcare professional. Moreover, its effectiveness may be reduced or compromised in the presence of certain bacteria resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. Therefore, susceptibility testing should be conducted to ensure the appropriateness of carfecillin for the specific infection being treated.
Common Misspellings for CARFECILLIN
- xarfecillin
- varfecillin
- farfecillin
- darfecillin
- czrfecillin
- csrfecillin
- cwrfecillin
- cqrfecillin
- caefecillin
- cadfecillin
- caffecillin
- catfecillin
- ca5fecillin
- ca4fecillin
- cardecillin
- carcecillin
- carvecillin
- cargecillin
- cartecillin
- carrecillin
Etymology of CARFECILLIN
The word "Carfecillin" is a combination of two elements: "car-" and "fecillin".
The prefix "car-" is derived from the chemical name "carbapenem". Carbapenems are a class of antibiotics known for their broad spectrum of activity against various bacterial infections. This prefix is commonly used in the nomenclature of many antibiotics belonging to the carbapenem class.
The second element, "fecillin", is derived from "cephalosporin". Cephalosporins are another class of antibiotics that are structurally related to penicillin. The suffix "-cillin" is commonly used to designate antibiotics that are related to penicillin, indicating that they possess a similar mode of action.
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