How Do You Spell CARDIOXANE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɑːda͡ɪˌɒkse͡ɪn] (IPA)

Cardioxane is a chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer patients. The correct spelling of the word is /kɑːrdiəksən/ - with stress on the second syllable. It is spelt using the combination of the root word "cardio" meaning heart and the suffix "-oxane" indicating its chemical structure. The drug works by reducing the toxicities of other chemotherapy drugs on the heart, thus reducing the risk of heart failure in patients undergoing treatment. Cardioxane is commonly used with anthracycline chemotherapy drugs for breast cancer treatment.

CARDIOXANE Meaning and Definition

1. Cardioxane is a pharmaceutical drug used in cancer treatment to protect the heart from the toxic effects of certain chemotherapy drugs, particularly anthracyclines. It is an FDA-approved cardioprotective agent that is administered intravenously.

   Cardioxane, also known as dexrazoxane, belongs to a class of drugs called topoisomerase II inhibitors. It works by interfering with the activity of this enzyme, which is involved in DNA replication and repair. By doing so, cardioxane prevents the formation of harmful free radicals that are produced by anthracyclines, which can lead to damage of heart muscle cells and potentially cause heart failure.

   This drug is typically given before each infusion of anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin or epirubicin, in patients who are at high risk of cardiotoxicity. Cardioxane helps to reduce the risk of developing cardiotoxicity and related complications, thus allowing the continuation of effective cancer treatment.

   Common side effects of cardioxane include nausea, vomiting, and mild changes in blood cell counts. However, these side effects are generally well-tolerated, and the benefits of using cardioxane in preventing heart damage outweigh these potential risks.

   Overall, cardioxane is an important adjunctive therapy used in the treatment of cancer, particularly in cases where anthracyclines are being administered. Its cardioprotective properties make it an essential drug for preventing potential heart damage and allowing for safer and more effective cancer treatment.

Common Misspellings for CARDIOXANE

• xardioxane
• vardioxane
• fardioxane
• dardioxane
• czrdioxane
• csrdioxane
• cwrdioxane
• cqrdioxane
• caedioxane
• caddioxane
• cafdioxane
• catdioxane
• ca5dioxane
• ca4dioxane
• carsioxane
• carxioxane
• carcioxane
• carfioxane
• carrioxane
• careioxane

Etymology of CARDIOXANE

The word "Cardioxane" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a trademarked name for a drug. The name is a combination of "Cardio-" referring to the heart, and "-xane" which is likely a suffix created for the brand name.