How Do You Spell CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTION?

Pronunciation: [kˌɑːdɪə͡ʊplˈiːd͡ʒɪk səlˈuːʃən] (IPA)

Cardioplegic Solution is a medical term used to describe a solution that is used to temporarily stop the heart during open-heart surgery. The spelling of the word is kɑrdiəplɛdʒɪk səluʃən. The word is pronounced as "kar-dee-uh-plej-ik suh-loo-shun." The term is derived from the Greek words "kardia" which means heart and "plegic" which means paralysis. The solution is infused into the heart to stop its contractions and prevent any damage during surgery. This essential solution plays a crucial role in cardiac surgery by providing the surgeon with ample time to perform the necessary repairs.

CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTION Meaning and Definition

1. Cardioplegic solution refers to a specialized fluid that is used during cardiac surgery to arrest or temporarily stop the heart from beating. It is a cardioprotective solution that is infused into the coronary arteries to provide a bloodless and motionless surgical field, allowing the surgeon to operate on the heart without excessive bleeding.

   The cardioplegic solution is typically a cold, potassium-rich crystalloid fluid that is delivered directly into the heart's coronary arteries using a specialized cannula or infusion device. The high potassium concentration in the solution causes depolarization and prevents the generation of action potentials, leading to reversible cardiac arrest.

   The purpose of using a cardioplegic solution is to protect the heart muscle during surgical procedures. By temporarily stopping the heart's contractions, the blood supply to the heart is halted, reducing the risk of ischemic damage. This allows the surgeon to perform intricate procedures, such as bypass grafting or repairing heart valves, in a controlled environment.

   Cardioplegic solutions may also contain other additives or medications, such as magnesium or glucose, to further enhance myocardial protection and maintain cellular metabolism. After the surgery is completed, the heart is reperfused with oxygenated blood, and the effects of the cardioplegic solution wear off, allowing the heart to resume normal function.

   Overall, the cardioplegic solution plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and success of cardiac surgeries by providing temporary cardiac arrest and myocardial protection.

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Etymology of CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTION

The word "cardioplegic solution" is derived from two main components: "cardio-" and "-plegic".

The term "cardio-" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "kardia", meaning "heart". It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology related to the heart.

The suffix "-plegic" comes from the Greek word "plegia", which means "paralysis" or "stunning". It is typically used in medical terms to refer to a substance or condition that produces paralysis or temporary loss of function in a specific area.

Therefore, "cardioplegic" is a compound word combining "cardio-" (related to the heart) with "-plegic" (signifying paralysis or stunning). In the medical context, a cardioplegic solution refers to a specialized solution used to arrest or temporarily stop the heart's activity during cardiac surgery.