How Do You Spell CARDIOPLEGIA?

Pronunciation: [kˌɑːdɪə͡ʊplˈiːd͡ʒə] (IPA)

Cardioplegia, from the Greek words "kardia" (heart) and "plegia" (paralysis), is a medical term that refers to the condition of heart paralysis induced by chemical solutions. The spelling of "cardioplegia" can be broken down into its phonetic components, as follows: /kɑrdiəˈpliʤə/. The "k" sound is pronounced with the tongue touching the back of the throat, followed by "ah" and "dee" sounds. The "i" in "plegia" is pronounced like "ee" in "meet," and the final syllable is pronounced with a soft "j" sound.

CARDIOPLEGIA Meaning and Definition

1. Cardioplegia is a medical term that refers to the deliberate arrest of the heart's activity during a cardiac surgery or procedure. It is a specialized technique employed to protect the heart muscle and improve surgical access, allowing the surgeon to operate on a motionless and bloodless heart. This temporary halting of the heart's pumping action is achieved by administering a cardioplegic solution.

   The cardioplegic solution is a specially formulated fluid that is infused directly into the arteries supplying the heart, inhibiting heart contractions and reducing metabolic demands. The solution often contains potassium, which depolarizes cardiac muscle cells and prevents them from generating electrical impulses that drive heart muscle contractions. Other ingredients in the cardioplegic solution include calcium channel blockers and agents to prevent the formation of blood clots.

   By inducing cardiac arrest with cardioplegia, the heart's need for oxygen and nutrients is greatly decreased, allowing the surgeon to perform complex procedures more effectively and safely. This technique is commonly used during coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement, and other cardiac surgeries that involve manipulating the heart.

   After the surgical procedure is completed, the cardioplegic solution is flushed out and normal heart activity is restored, either by rewarming the heart or by allowing it to naturally resume contractions. In some cases, cardioversion may be required to restore normal rhythm and function.

   Overall, cardioplegia is an essential technique in cardiac surgery that involves the arrest of the heart's activity using a specialized solution to protect the heart and facilitate successful surgical procedures.

2. Paralysis of the heart.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CARDIOPLEGIA

• xardioplegia
• vardioplegia
• fardioplegia
• dardioplegia
• czrdioplegia
• csrdioplegia
• cwrdioplegia
• cqrdioplegia
• caedioplegia
• caddioplegia
• cafdioplegia
• catdioplegia
• ca5dioplegia
• ca4dioplegia
• carsioplegia
• carxioplegia
• carcioplegia
• carfioplegia
• carrioplegia
• careioplegia

Etymology of CARDIOPLEGIA

The word "Cardioplegia" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "cardio" and "plegia".

1. "Cardio" comes from the Greek word "kardia", which means "heart". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to anything related to the heart.

2. "Plegia" comes from the Greek word "plegia", which translates to "paralysis". In medical terminology, "plegia" is often used to describe the loss or impairment of motor function in a particular body part or system.

Therefore, "Cardioplegia" can be understood as the temporary paralysis or arrest of the heart during cardiac surgery. The purpose of cardioplegia is to protect the heart and allow surgeons to operate on it without the interference of its beating.

Plural form of CARDIOPLEGIA is CARDIOPLEGIAS