Cardiolysis is a medical term that refers to the surgical procedure of dividing or dissecting the adhesions or scar tissue around the heart. It involves the careful separation of the fibrous connections that have formed between the heart and surrounding tissues.
This surgical intervention is typically performed to improve the mobility and functionality of the heart. The adhesions or scars that develop around the heart can restrict its movement, leading to various cardiovascular complications. Cardiolysis aims to release these restrictions and restore normal cardiac function.
During the cardiolysis procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions in the chest through which specialized instruments are inserted. These instruments are used to detach the fibrous tissues and remove any adhesions that may have formed around the heart.
Cardiolysis can be performed using different techniques, including laser or cautery dissection, mechanical separation, or the application of medication to dissolve the scar tissue. The specific technique chosen depends on the individual case and the surgeon's expertise.
This surgical procedure is considered an effective treatment option for patients suffering from conditions such as constrictive pericarditis or adhesive pericarditis. Cardiolysis can help relieve symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue by allowing the heart to move and contract freely within the chest.
As with any surgical procedure, cardiolysis carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding structures, and recurrence of scar tissue formation. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to assess the benefits and risks before undergoing this procedure.
