Carcinoma gigantocellulare is spelled phonetically as /kɑrˈsɪnəmə dʒaɪˌɡæntoʊˈsɛljʊlɛr/. The word is used to describe a rare type of cancer that typically affects the bone tissue. The term "carcinoma" refers to a type of cancer that develops in the epithelial cells, while "gigantocellulare" describes the presence of giant cells in the tumor. The spelling of this word reflects the pronunciation of each individual sound, and is written using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to ensure consistency and clarity in communication.
Carcinoma gigantocellulare, also known as giant cell carcinoma, is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that occurs in the lungs. It is characterized by the presence of large multinucleated giant cells within the tumor. This type of carcinoma is classified as a variant of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and accounts for less than 1% of all lung cancers.
Carcinoma gigantocellulare typically affects older individuals, with a median age at diagnosis of around 65 years. It is more common in men than women. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
The symptoms of carcinoma gigantocellulare are similar to those of other lung cancers and may include persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, weight loss, fatigue, and recurrent respiratory infections. Diagnosis is made through various imaging tests, such as chest X-rays and CT scans, as well as through a biopsy to examine the tumor tissue.
Treatment options for carcinoma gigantocellulare may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. However, due to the aggressive nature of this cancer, it often has a poor prognosis, with a lower survival rate compared to other types of lung cancer. Close monitoring and follow-up care are essential for patients with carcinoma gigantocellulare.
A malignant growth containing many giant cells.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "carcinoma gigantocellulare" is not a widely recognized medical term in current medical literature. However, "giant cell carcinoma" is a term used to describe a rare type of lung cancer. The etymology of "giant cell carcinoma" can be broken down as follows:
- Carcinoma: Derived from the Greek word "karkinos", meaning "crab". It was used to describe cancer due to the crab-like projections that some tumors appear to have.
- Giant cell: Refers to the presence of a particular cell type called "giant cells" within the cancerous tissue. These cells are typically larger than normal cells and contain multiple nuclei.
It is important to note that "carcinoma gigantocellulare" may not be the common or accurate term used in modern medical literature.